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返回课程 ASD-STE100(简化技术英语)规则部分Rule 1.2 Use approved words from the dictionary only as the part of speech.规则1.2 只将词典中的认可的词用作给定的词义。

In the dictionary, each approved word has a specified part of speech. When you use an approved word, make sure that you only use it as that part of speech.


Examples:

The word “test” is an approved noun, but not an approved verb.

STE: Test B is an alternative to test A.


Non-STE: Test the system for leaks.

STE: Do the leak test of the system.

or

Do a test for leaks in the system.


The word “dim” is an approved adjective, but not an approved verb.

STE: The lamp comes on with a dim light.


Non-STE: Dim the lights.

STE: The lights in the cabin become dim.


There are some words (not many) that are approved as more than one part of speech. For example, the word “clean” is an approved verb but also an approved adjective. The position of the word in the sentence will tell you its function (and its meaning), because verbs and adjectives have different positions.


STE: Clean the inner surface of the container.

(“Clean” is a verb here.)


STE: Make sure that the area is clean.
(“Clean” is an adjective here.)


The word “acceptable” is an unapproved adjective. The dictionary gives an approved alternative that has the same part of speech. You can use that word to replace the unapproved word in the sentence (word-for-word replacement).


Non-STE: A value of 2 mm is acceptable.

STE: A value of 2 mm is permitted.


The word “operable” is an unapproved adjective. The dictionary gives an approved alternative that has a different part of speech (“operate” as a verb). Then, you must use a different sentence construction.


Non-STE: Make sure that the valve is operable.

STE: Make sure that the valve can operate.


If a word that you want to use is not in the dictionary, search for that word in an English dictionary and find which is the best synonym listed in the STE dictionary. Then, use the approved STE word.


When you replace a word, always make sure that the alternative you select does not change the meaning of the sentence. If the meaning changes, use a different construction.

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  • 静海蓝星 提问于 2024-01-05 19:48:05
    层状结构

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  • wxiao2016 提问于 2023-03-27 06:09:07
    目录名称显示不全

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  • 小马大侠 提问于 2020-06-14 18:51:13
    1.2部分,acceptable与operable之间的规则解释和举例与书本相比较,少了acceptable的STE举例,和少了operable的STE规则解释!

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  • 机机先生 提问于 2020-04-08 16:38:41
    这个没声音吗

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    回复: 课程介绍里有,只是翻译。后面已经增加了音频。
  • hwu2_12 提问于 2020-04-01 11:05:32
    Speech 这里是啥意思

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    回复: 表达能力,其实就是含义的意思。比如about,只能用作“关于,对于”的意思,不能用作“将近,大约”的意思。