一些最基础的定义，有多少人能说出来的

A.Lubrication or Servicing Task润滑和维修测试

(1)Any act of lubrication or servicing for the purpose of maintaining inherent design capabilities.目的是保持原部件的能力

B.Visual Check目视检查

(1)A visual check is an observation to determine that an item is fulfilling its intended purpose. The check does not require quantitative tolerances. This is a failure finding task.

C.General Visual (Surveillance) Inspection一般目视检查

(1)A visual examination of an interior or exterior area, installation or assembly to detect obvious damage, failure, or irregularity. This level of inspection is made under normally available lighting conditions such as daylight, hangar lighting, flashlight, or drop-light and may require removal or opening of access panels or doors. Stands, ladders, or platforms may be required to gain proximity to the area being checked.

D.Detailed Inspection详细检查

(1)An intensive visual examination of a specific structural area, system, installation or assembly to detect damage, failure, or irregularity. Available lighting is normally supplemented with a direct source of good lighting at an intensity deemed appropriate by the inspector. Inspection aids such as mirrors, magnifying lenses, etc. may be used. Surface cleaning and elaborate access procedures may be required.

E.Special Detailed Inspection特殊详细检查

(1)An intensive examination of a specific item(s), installation or assembly to detect damage, failure, or irregularity. The examination is likely to make extensive use of specialized inspection techniques and/or equipment. Intricate cleaning and substantial access or disassembly procedure may be required.

F.Operational Check

(1)An operational check is a task to determine that an item is fulfilling its intended purpose. The check does not require quantitative tolerances. This is a failure finding task.

G.Functional Check功能检查

(1)A functional check is a quantitative check to determine if one or more functions of an item perform within specified limits.

H.Restoration Task原位恢复测试

(1)That work necessary to return the item to a specific standard. Since restoration may vary from cleaning or replacement of single parts up to a complete overhaul, the scope of each assigned restoration task has to be specified.

I.Discard Task离位测试-一般时控件

(1)The removal from service of an item at a specified life limit. Discard tasks are normally applied to so-called single parts such as cartridges, canisters, cylinders, engine disks, and safe-life structural members.