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[通用经验] 初学者请教校准惯导的步骤?

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发表于 2009-11-4 17:14:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国北京
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不用太详细,只要有一个大概就好了 谢谢知道的前辈,我实习过但是基本都忘了
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发表于 2009-11-4 18:31:30 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国上海
TASK 34-10-00-860-004
IR Alignment Procedure
1. Reason for the Job  

Self Explanatory
2. Job Set-up Information  


A. Fixtures, Tools, Test and Support Equipment

REFERENCE QTY DESIGNATION
No specific    access platform 1.6 m (5 ft. 3 in.)  

B. Referenced Information

REFERENCE DESIGNATION
24-41-00-861-002  Energize the Aircraft Electrical Circuits from the External Power  
31-60-00-860-001  EIS Start Procedure  

3. Job Set-up  

** ON A/C 001-008

Subtask 34-10-00-860-057
A. Aircraft Maintenance Configuration  

(1) Energize the aircraft electrical circuits  (Ref. AMM TASK 24-41-00-861-002) .  

(2) Do the EIS start procedure  (Ref. AMM TASK 31-60-00-860-001) .  

(3) On the overhead panel:  

-  on the FLT CTL panels 23VU and 24VU, make sure that the FAC, ELAC and SEC pushbutton switches are not pushed (the OFF legends are on).  

-  on the ADIRS CDU, make sure that the three OFF/NAV/ATT selector switches are at OFF.  

(4) On the glareshield, on the CAPT and F/O EFIS control sections of the FCU, set the mode selector switches to ROSE/NAV.  

NOTE: (1) During the alignment phase until the NAV mode is got, the aircraft must not move.  
NOTE: (2) During the alignment phase necessary to get the NAV mode, the time for alignment is shown:
-  in the right part of the display of the ADIRS CDU, if the DATA DISPLAY selector switch is at HDG. The indication is as follows: TTN5  

-  on the upper ECAM display unit, minute after minute (from 6 MN to 1 MN) as follows: IRS IN ALIGN 6 MN.  


** ON A/C 009-100

Subtask 34-10-00-860-057-A
A. Aircraft Maintenance Configuration  

(1) Energize the aircraft electrical circuits  (Ref. AMM TASK 24-41-00-861-002) .  

(2) Do the EIS start procedure  (Ref. AMM TASK 31-60-00-860-001) .  

(3) On the overhead panel:  

-  On the FLT CTL panels 23VU and 24VU, make sure that the FAC, ELAC and SEC pushbutton switches are not pushed (the OFF legends are on).  

-  On the ADIRS MSU, make sure that the three OFF/NAV/ATT selector switches are at OFF.  

(4) On the glareshield, on the CAPT and F/O EFIS control sections of the FCU, set the mode selector switches to ROSE/NAV.  

NOTE: (1) During the alignment phase until the NAV mode is got, the aircraft must not move.  
NOTE: (2) During the alignment phase necessary to get the NAV mode, the time for alignment is shown:
-  On the upper ECAM display unit, minute after minute (from 6 MN to 1 MN) as follows: IRS IN ALIGN 6 MN.  


** ON A/C ALL

Subtask 34-10-00-010-062
B. Get Access  

(1) Put the  access platform  in position at the access door 822.  

(2) Open the access door 822 .  

(3) On the battery power center 105VU:  

-  loosen the two screws and remove the protective cover.  

Subtask 34-10-00-865-079
C. Make sure that this(these) circuit breaker(s) is(are) closed:  

PANEL DESIGNATION IDENT. LOCATION
49VU  AUTO FLT/FCU/1  9CA1  B05  
49VU  AUTO FLT/FMGC/1  10CA1  B02  
49VU  AUTO FLT/MCDU/1  11CA1  B01  
49VU  L/G/LGCIU/SYS1/NORM  1GA  C09  
49VU  NAV PROBES/ADIRU3/PWR/SWTG  8FP  F09  
49VU  NAV PROBES/ADIRU 1/AND AOA 1/26VAC  5FP1  F07  
49VU  NAV PROBES/ADIRU1/115VAC  4FP1  F06  
105VU  ADIRS/ADIRU1/28VDC  6FP1  C02  
** ON A/C 001-003, 005-006, 008-100
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/2PWR/SHED  10FP  N10  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/3PWR/SWTG  9FP  N09  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/2/26VAC AND AOA  5FP2  N08  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/3/26VAC AND AOA  5FP3  N07  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/2/115VAC  4FP2  N06  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/3/115VAC  4FP3  N05  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/2/28VDC  6FP2  N04  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/3/28VDC  6FP3  N03  
** ON A/C ALL  
121VU  CFDS/CFDIU/SPLY  2TW  J18  
121VU  CFDS/CFDIU/BACK/UP  8TW  J17  
121VU  AUTO FLT/FCU/2  9CA2  M21  
121VU  AUTO FLT/FMGC/2  10CA2  M17  
121VU  AUTO FLT/MCDU/2  11CA2  N20  
121VU  HYDRAULIC/LGCIU/SYS2  2GA  Q35  
121VU  HYDRAULIC/LGCIU/SYS1/GRND SPLY  52GA  Q34  
** ON A/C 004-004, 007-007
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/2PWR/SHED  10FP  N11  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/3PWR/SWTG  9FP  N10  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/2/26VAC AND AOA  5FP2  N09  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/3/26VAC AND AOA  5FP3  N08  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/2/115VAC  4FP2  N07  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/3/115VAC  4FP3  N06  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/2/28VDC  6FP2  N05  
121VU  ADIRS/ADIRU/3/28VDC  6FP3  N04  

** ON A/C ALL

4. Procedure  

** ON A/C 001-008

Subtask 34-10-00-860-058
A. IR Alignment from the ADIRS CDU  

ACTION RESULT
1. On the ADIRS CDU:
-  set the three OFF/NAV/ATT selector switches to NAV  
On the ADIRS CDU:
-  the OFF legend of the ADR1, ADR2 and ADR3 pushbutton switches stays off.  

-  the ON BAT light stays on for 5 seconds.  

-  the ALIGN legend comes on.  

After approximately 40 seconds:
-  on the CAPT and F/O PFDs:
. the ATT warning flags go out of view.
. the attitude data come into view.  

-  on the upper ECAM display unit, the memo section shows IRS IN ALIGN > 7 MN.  

-  set the DATA DISPLAY selector switch to PPOS  

-  set the SYS DISPLAY selector switch to 1  
   
-  on the CDU keyboard, enter the present position (example for Toulouse):
N 43 36' 8'' then push the ENT key,
E 1 21' 9'' then push the ENT key.  

NOTE: If the coordinates are incorrect, push the CLR key and enter new data as above.  
NOTE: If an incorrect longitude is entered two times in sequence during PPOS entry, the ADIRU's will accept this position until the subsequent alignment.  
The ADIRS CDU shows the coordinates
N 43-36-8 (in the left part of the display) and
E 1-21-9 (in the right part of the display).  
-  set the SYS DISPLAY selector switch to 2, then to 3 and make sure that the coordinates shown are the same for the three ADIRUs. Set the SYS DISPLAY selector switch to 1.  
After a time delay of approximately 5 minutes:
-  on the CAPT and F/O NDs , the HDG warning flags go out of view and the heading dial comes into view.  

After a time delay of approximately 10 minutes:
-  on the ADIRS CDU, the ALIGN legend of the IR1, IR2 and IR3 annunciators goes off  

-  on the upper ECAM display unit, the IRS IN ALIGN 1 MN indication goes out of view (the ADIRUs are in the NAV mode).  


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|     MAINTENANCE INDICATION         |             DESCRIPTION                |

|           ON THE CDU               |                                        |

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| STS - IRU FAULT                    | Critical failure. Remove the IRU for   |

|                                    | maintenance.                           |

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| STS - DELAYED MAINT                | Non critical failure. Remove the IRU   |

|                                    | if necessary.                          |

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| STS - ENTER P POS                  | Enter the present position.            |

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| STS - SELECT ATT                   | Non critical failure. Set the ATT mode |

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| STS - XCESS MOTION                 | Excessive movements of the aircraft    |

|                                    | during the alignment.                  |

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| STS - ADR FAULT                    | ADR non valid.                         |

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| STS - CHECK CK/BK                  | Do the check of the circuit breaker.   |

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| STS - CDU FAULT                    | Remove the CDU for maintenance.        |

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| STS - ENT MAG HDG                  | Enter the magnetic heading in          |

|                                    | attitude mode.                         |

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NOTE: These status indications are given to help you. They come into view only when the DATA DISPLAY selector switch on the ADIRS CDU is at STS, after a fault detection.  

Subtask 34-10-00-860-059
B. IR Alignment from the MCDU:  

ACTION RESULT
1. On the circuit breaker panel 121VU:
-  open the circuit breaker 10CA2.  
   
2. On the ADIRS CDU:
-  set the three OFF/NAV/ATT selector switches to NAV.  
On the ADIRS CDU:
-  The OFF legend of the ADR pushbutton switches flashes two times, then goes off.  

-  The ON BAT light comes on for 5 seconds.  

-  The ALIGN legend of the IR1, IR2 and IR3 annunciators comes on.  

On the upper ECAM display unit the memo section shows IRS IN ALIGN > 7 MN (only if one FMGC (1 or 2) is energized)
On the CAPT and F/O PFDs:
-  CAS, V/S and ALT data come into view.  

-  after approximately 40 seconds the ATT warning flags go out of view and the attitude data come into view.  

-  set the SYS DISPLAY selector switch to 1 (2 or 3) and the DATA DISPLAY selector switch to PPOS.  
   
3. On the MCDU1 or 2:  On the MCDU1 or 2:  
-  turn the BRT knob (or push the BRT key)  
   
-  Push the MCDU MENU mode key.  
The MCDU MENU page comes into view.  
-  Push the line key adjacent to the FMGC indication.  
   
-  Push the INIT mode key.  
The INIT A page comes into view.  
-  Enter an airline code route with the keyboard.  
The code number is shown in the scratchpad line (bottom part of the MCDU).  
-  Push the line key adjacent to the CO RTE indication  
-  The code number comes into view below the CO RTE indication.  

-  The latitude and longitude are shown below the LAT and LONG indications. The slew prompts (up and down arrow) adjacent to the LAT indication are shown.  

-  The ALIGN IRS indication is shown on the line above the LONG coordinates.  

NOTE: You can increase or decrease the LAT or/and LONG magnitude as indicated in para. 4 and 5. If no LAT or LONG change is necessary, go to the para. 6.  
NOTE: If an incorrect longitude is entered two times in sequence during PPOS entry, the ADIRU will accept this position until the subsequent alignment.  

4. For the LAT change:   
-  on the MCDU keyboard, push one of the two slew keys.  
The LAT coordinates increase or decrease:
-  by 1 minute, each time you push the slew key  

-  by 1 minute/second, if you push and hold the slew key.  

5. For the LONG change:   
-  on the MCDU, push the line key adjacent to the LONG coordinates.  
The slew prompts (up and down arrow) move to the LONG indication.  
-  on the MCDU keyboard, push one of the two slew keys.  
The LONG coordinates increase or decrease as for the LAT.  
6. On the MCDU, push the line key adjacent to the ALIGN IRS indication.  On the MCDU, the ALIGN IRS indication goes out of view.  
7. On the ADIRS CDU, set the SYS DISPLAY selector switch to 2, then to 3 and make sure that the coordinates shown are the same for the three ADIRUs. Set the SYS DISPLAY selector switch to 1  The coordinates which are in view on the ADIRS CDU are the same as the coordinates shown on the MCDU
After approximately 5 minutes:
-  on the CAPT and F/O NDs, the HDG warning flags go out of view and the heading dial comes into view.  

After approximately 10 minutes:
-  on the ADIRS CDU, the ALIGN legend of the IR1, IR2 and IR3 goes off.  

-  on the upper ECAM display unit, the IRS IN ALIGN 1 MN indication goes out of view.  

8. On the related circuit breaker panel:
-  open the circuit breaker 10CA1 (49VU).  

-  close the circuit breaker 10CA2 (121VU).  
   
9. Do the same test from the para. 2.  Same results.  
10. On the related circuit breaker panel, close the circuit breaker 10CA1.
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发表于 2009-11-4 18:32:46 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国上海
Subtask 34-10-00-860-059-B
B. IR Alignment from the MCDU:  

ACTION RESULT
1. On the circuit breaker panel 121VU:
-  Open the circuit breaker 10CA2.  
   
2. On the ADIRS MSU:
-  Set the three OFF/NAV/ATT selector switches to NAV.  
On the ADIRS MSU:
-  The OFF legend of the ADR1, ADR2 and ADR3 pushbutton switches flashes two times,then goes off.  

-  The FAULT legend of the IR1, IR2 and IR3 pushbutton switches is off.  

-  The ON BAT light comes on for 5 seconds.  

On the upper ECAM display unit the memo section shows IRS IN ALIGN > 7 MN (only if one FMGC (1 or 2) is energized)
On the CAPT and F/O PFDs:
-  CAS, V/S and ALT data come into view.  

-  After approximately 40 seconds the ATT warning flags go out of view and the attitude data come into view.  

3. On the MCDU1 or 2:  On the MCDU1 or 2:  
-  Turn the BRT knob (or push the BRT key)  
   
-  Push the MCDU MENU mode key.  
The MCDU MENU page comes into view.  
-  Push the line key adjacent to the FMGC indication.  
   
-  Push the INIT mode key.  
The INIT A page comes into view.  
-  Enter an airline code route with the MCDU keyboard.  
The code number is shown in the scratchpad line (bottom part of the MCDU).  
-  Push the line key adjacent to the CO RTE indication  
-  The code number comes into view below the CO RTE indication.  

-  The latitude and longitude are shown below the LAT and LONG indications. The slew prompts (up and down arrow) adjacent to the LAT indication are shown.  

-  The ALIGN IRS indication is shown on the line above the LONG coordinates.  

NOTE: You can increase or decrease the LAT or/and LONG magnitude as indicated in para. 4 and 5. If no LAT or LONG change is necessary, go to the para. 6.  
NOTE: If an incorrect longitude is entered two times in sequence during PPOS entry, the ADIRU will accept this position until the subsequent alignment.  

4. For the LAT change:   
-  On the MCDU keyboard, push one of the two slew keys.  
The LAT coordinates increase or decrease:
-  By 1 minute, each time you push the slew key  

-  By 1 minute/second, if you push and hold the slew key.  

5. For the LONG change:   
-  On the MCDU, push the line key adjacent to the LONG coordinates.  
The slew prompts (up and down arrow) move to the LONG indication.  
-  On the MCDU keyboard, push one of the two slew keys.  
The LONG coordinates increase or decrease as for the LAT.  
6. On the MCDU, push the line key adjacent to the ALIGN IRS indication.  On the MCDU, the ALIGN IRS indication goes out of view.
After approximately 5 minutes:
-  On the CAPT and F/O NDs, the HDG warning flags go out of view and the heading dial comes into view.  

After approximately 10 minutes:
-  On the upper ECAM display unit, the IRS IN ALIGN 1 MN indication goes out of view.  

7. On the related circuit breaker panel:
-  Open the circuit breaker 10CA1 (49VU).  

-  Close the circuit breaker 10CA2 (121VU).  
   
8. Do the same test from the para. 2.  Same results.  
9. On the related circuit breaker panel, close the circuit breaker 10CA1.   

** ON A/C 005-005
POST SB 22-1171 for A/C 005-005

Subtask 34-10-00-860-059-A
B. IR Alignment from the MCDU:  

ACTION RESULT
1. On the circuit breaker panel 121VU:
-  open the circuit breaker 10CA2.  
   
2. On the ADIRS CDU:
-  Set the three OFF/NAV/ATT selector switches to NAV.  
On the ADIRS CDU:
-  The OFF legend of the ADR pushbutton switches flashes two times, then goes off.  

-  The ON BAT light comes on for 5 seconds.  

-  The ALIGN legend of the IR1, IR2 and IR3 annunciators comes on.  

On the upper ECAM display unit the memo section shows IRS IN ALIGN > 7 MN (only if the FMGC 1 and 2 energized)
On the CAPT and F/O PFDs:
-  CAS, V/S and ALT data come into view.  

-  after approximately 40 seconds the ATT warning flags go out of view and the attitude data come into view.  

-  set the SYS DISPLAY selector switch to 1 (2 or 3) and the DATA DISPLAY selector switch to PPOS.  
   
3. On the MCDU:  On the MCDU:  
-  Turn the BRT knob.  

-  Push the MCDU MENU mode key.  
The MCDU MENU page comes into view.  
-  Push the line key adjacent to the FMGC indication.  
The A/C status page comes into view.  
-  Push the INIT mode key.  
The INIT page comes into view.  
-  Enter an airline code route (or FROM/TO destination).  
The code number is shown in the scratchpad line (bottom part of the MCDU).  
-  Push the line key adjacent to the CO RTE indication (or FROM/TO indication).  
-  The code number comes into view below the CO RTE indication (or FROM/TO indication).  

-  Push the line key adjacent to the IRS INIT indication.  
-  The IRS INIT page comes into view.  

-  The latitude and longitude are shown below the LAT and LONG indications. The slew prompts (up and down arrow) adjacent to the LAT indication are shown.  

-  The ALIGN IRS indication is shown on the line above the LONG coordinates.  

NOTE: You can increase or decrease the LAT or/and LONG magnitude as indicated in para. 4 and 5. If no LAT or LONG change is necessary, go to the para. 6.  
NOTE: If an incorrect longitude is entered two times in sequence during PPOS entry, the ADIRU will accept this position until the subsequent alignment.  

4. For the LAT change:   
-  on the MCDU keyboard, push one of the two slew keys.  
The LAT coordinates increase or decrease:
-  by 1 minute, each time you push the slew key  

-  by 1 minute/second, if you push and hold the slew key.  

5. For the LONG change:   
-  on the MCDU, push the line key adjacent to the LONG coordinates.  
The slew prompts (up and down arrow) move to the LONG indication.  
-  On the MCDU keyboard, push one of the two slew keys.  
The LONG coordinates increase or decrease as for the LAT.  
6. On the MCDU, push the line key adjacent to the ALIGN IRS indication.  On the MCDU, the ALIGN IRS indication goes out of view.  
7. On the ADIRS CDU, set the SYS DISPLAY selector switch to 2, then to 3 and make sure that the coordinates shown are the same for the three ADIRUs. Set the SYS DISPLAY selector switch to 1  The coordinates which are in view on the ADIRS CDU are the same as the coordinates shown on the MCDU
After approximately 5 minutes:
-  On the CAPT and F/O NDs, the HDG warning flags go out of view and the heading dial comes into view.  

After approximately 10 minutes:
-  On the ADIRS CDU, the ALIGN legend of the IR1, IR2 and IR3 goes off.  

-  On the upper ECAM display unit, the IRS IN ALIGN 1 MN indication goes out of view.  

8. On the related circuit breaker panel:
-  Open the circuit breaker 10CA1.  

-  Close the circuit breaker 10CA2.  
   
9. Do the same test from the para. 2.  Same results.  
10. On the related circuit breaker panel, close the circuit breaker 10CA1.   

** ON A/C ALL

5. Close-up  

Subtask 34-10-00-410-062
A. Close Access  

(1) Install the protective cover on the battery power center 105VU.  

(2) Tighten the two screws.  

(3) Close the access door 822 .  

(4) Remove the access platform(s
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发表于 2009-11-4 19:52:48 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国福建厦门
谢谢楼上的.........
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发表于 2009-11-5 18:56:20 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国上海
冒失给的A320
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发表于 2009-11-10 10:29:27 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国广东广州
如果是航线的话基本跳开关没人动,737CL的我就是做TACS测试时候接通电 把惯导开关打到NAV 好像是10分钟校准好,在CDU上选择到POS里面有经纬度 输入机坪上的经纬度 按到那个键来着我记不清了 ,等十分钟就校准好了
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发表于 2009-11-10 11:42:46 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国江苏南京
得问清楚是哪种机型啊,小朋友
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发表于 2009-11-11 01:11:18 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国福建厦门
看一下AMM不就知道了,我要上了飞机才记得起来
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发表于 2009-11-12 17:51:23 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国北京
看看看看
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发表于 2009-11-12 18:26:39 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国河南郑州
第一步 打开惯导到nav
第二步 输入惯导位置
第三步 等待 校准灯灭就ok啦
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中国民航大学

发表于 2009-11-20 15:21:10 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国天津

回 10楼(leebaochen) 的帖子

同意10楼的说法  简单扼要
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广州民航职业技术学院TAECO

发表于 2012-4-29 08:43:54 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国新疆乌鲁木齐
楼上提阿牛!
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发表于 2012-5-1 18:09:33 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国黑龙江哈尔滨
我们的飞机校惯导是将飞机打水平,然后用激光跟踪仪先根据基准点确定基准坐标然后测量惯导的坐标,不符合则进行调整
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西北工业大学

发表于 2012-5-1 19:40:08 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国四川成都
第一步 打开惯导到nav
第二步 在MCDU上按“INT”,在便签行输入城市对或者公司航路后
第三步 等待大约7分钟 校准灯灭就ok啦
If You Don’t Build Your Dreams, Someone Will Hire You To Help Build Theirs
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