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这个相当不错，好不容易找到的，分享
主要是对词组的应用
1. bide by
If we bide our time the chance will come. 只要我们等待时机，总会有希望的。
To bide one's time but remain ready for action. 等待时机不露声色地时刻准备行动
Be faithful to
It is in the nature of a dog to be faithful to his master. 狗有忠于主人的本性
special favor should be shown to the old man who is faithful to duty
这位老人尽忠职守应当特别加以奖励
Obey
You must learn to obey before you command. 学会指挥前，先须懂服从
Professor instructed his students to obey the experimental rules. 教授指示他的学生要遵守实验规则。
Soldiers are expected to obey their orders without question. 人应当绝对服从命令
2. be absent from
Be anybody else absent? 还有别的人不来吗？
He laid up and was absent from his affairs. 他卧病不能管事
You must not be absent from the meetings without cause.
你必须参加那些会议，不得无故缺席
3. absence or mind
Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
她驾车时心不在焉，几乎肇祸
He fail in the exam because of his absence of mind. 他因心不在焉而考试不及格
Being absent-minded You are really the typical absent - minded professor.
你真是典型的心不在焉的教授先生
You is really the typical absent minded professor.
你真是典型的心不在焉的教授先生
The actress was so absent-minded that she fluffed her lines.
那位女演员心不在焉竟然忘了台词
4. take up the attention of
to take care of someone or something needing attention or guidance
照看那些需要注意或指引的人或事
I purposely kept up the argument till it attracted the attention of all passengers.
我故意和他辩论了很久，惹得全车厢的人都注意起来。
Therefore, the financial department should pay attention to the important things and take a strategic point of view. 所以，财政部门要看到大事，要有战略观念。
Up to now I had not paid much attention to what the speaker was saying, but then he came out with something that made me sit up and take notice.
我一直没太注意讲演者讲些什么，但后来他透露的事情突然引起了我的好奇
Be absorbed in
To be absorbed in one's thoughts; engage in meditation. (沉思, 思考)
沉思，冥想全力思考；陷入沉思
To cause to be absorbed, especially in gradual stages.
使…被吸收，尤指逐步地被吸收
able to be absorbed and incorporated into body tissues
能够被身体组织所吸收并与之成为一体
Be engrossed in
He was so engrossed in his work that he forgot to eat.
他全神贯注地工作，连吃饭也忘了
Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat.
牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作，常常连吃饭也忘了。
Be lost in
Much of the goodness in food may be lost in cooking.
食物在烹调中可能失去许多养分
What is lost in the length will be gained in quality. 虽不能保住长发，但能带来健康的发质。
Be rapt in
sat completely still, enraptured by the music; listened with rapt admiration; rapt in reverie. 安静地坐着，陶醉于音乐；带着着迷的敬意聆听；痴迷于幻想
Be in line with. 排成一行 Be your brother in? 你兄弟在家吗?
to be or tend to be in support of 支持，趋向于支持
be equal to in quality or ability 在质量或能力上二者相等
deep in thought; that engrossed look or rapt delight; the book had her totally engrossed; enwrapped in dreams; so intent on this fantastic...narrative that she hardly stirred- Walter de la Mare; rapt with wonder; wrapped in thought.
全神贯注的思索；全神贯注的观察或者全身心的喜悦；这本书完全吸引了她；沉溺于幻想；她如此专心于这奇异的……叙述，以至于几乎不动——沃尔特·德·拉·米尔瑞；惊异得目瞪口呆；全神贯注的思索。
Efforts should first be concentrated on running a number of key colleges and universities well. 在大专院校中先集中力量办好一批重点院校。
Efforts will be concentrated on tackling key technological problems to grasp core technology and attain independent intellectual property rights.
集中力量攻克重大关键技术，掌握核心技术，形成自主知识产权
At present, forces should be concentrated on the construction of school buildings and clinics that have been destroyed by the floods and houses for flood victims to help them tide over the coming winter. 当前，要集中力量，优先解决水毁校舍，卫生院所和灾民的过冬用房
Be focused on
reflex changes in the eyes that enable an object to be focused on the retina.
眼睛中一种反射变化，它使得物体被聚焦在视网膜上。
he beam of light is focused on the object under the microscope that is to be studied.
在显微镜下，光线聚集在我们要研究的物体上
Be photographed is reflected by a mirror, and focused on a large viewfinder for adjustment up to the moment of exposure 改革法律、法案、措施等
Be centered on
His thoughts centered on the long journey before him; and The trade is centered at Amsterdam; as well as for usages such as A storm of battle centered around the king, in which example around seems to be the only appropriate choice.
他的思绪集中于面前漫漫长路上；以及贸易集中于阿姆斯特丹；也有这样的用法，如战斗的风暴围绕着国王，在这个例子里around似为唯一适当的选择
centered on a specific ethnic group, usually one's own
以独特的种族团体为中心的，常常是自己的种族
In the first year, most students concentrate on a program centered around mathmatics, physics, chemistry, etc.
第一年，大多数学生把精力集中在以数学、物理、化学等学科为中心的学习计划上。
5. be abundant in
bivalve mollusk abundant in rivers of central United States
盛产于美国中部河流的双壳类软体动物
The dictionary is abundant in sunny words, healthy words and happy words.
词典含有大量表达乐观、健康和快活的词
Be rich in
a brass that is rich in copper; used to make articles that were to be gilded.
含铜量高的黄铜，用于给物品镀金。
If he had obeyed my advice in past, just he can be now a rich man.
要是他过去听从我的劝告，他现在就会是一个有钱的人了。
better be poor man healthy in body than a rich man stricken in his flesh.
身体健康的穷人，胜过患病的富翁
Be well supplied with
to give an order for; request to be supplied with 下订单；要求供货
abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination
大量地覆盖或提供某物的；常用于复合词
The visitors were plentifully supplied with food and drink.
给来宾准备了丰富的食物和饮料
6. access to
Has access to the restricted area; has access to classified material.
有权进入禁区；使用已归类的材料
a flap that covers the access to a pocket 盖在口袋入口处的一块布
a storage device that provides direct access to data 提供直接存取数据的存储设备
He has access to large amount of venture capital. 他获得了一大笔风险投资的款项
7. by accident
We met by accident at the railway station. 我们在火车站偶然相遇
By chance
a person who passes by casually or by chance 偶然或意外经过的人
You let the chance of a lifetime pass by 你错过了一生难逢的机会
anything that happens by chance without an apparent cause
没有明显原因的偶然发生的事
Without accident
After the accident he often sat by himself still without moving for a long time.
发生车祸以后他常常独自一个人呆呆地坐在那里很长时间一动也不动。
8.of one’s own accord
John hates baths. I can't believe he would take one of his own accord.
约翰不爱洗澡。我不相信他会自动洗一个澡
He came to see you of his own accord. 他自愿来看你。
The economy was turning down of its own accord. 经济在自动滑坡
Without being asked
Wonders will never cease –my son has washed the car without being asked.
我对所发生的事感到惊奇不已——我儿子竟然自觉地洗刷了汽车。
She made the suggestions off her own bat, ie without being asked for them.
她提这些建议完全是她自己的意思.
Willingly
All things are easy that are done willingly. 做事乐意，诸事容易。
Most people willingly conform to the customs of society. 多数人愿意遵从社会习俗
Freely
I freely admit that what I said was wrong. 我主动承认刚才的话说错了。
move or progress freely as if in a stream象溪流一样自由地前进
He gives his time freely to help the school. 他用自己大量的时间来为学校办事。
8. in accord with
Your views are not in accord with mine. 你的观点与我的不一致
in accord with the most modern ideas or styles与最现代的观念或风格相一致的
not in accord with or not following current fashion
与当前的时尚不一致或者没有紧跟当前的时尚
Out of one’s accord with
What he do is out of accord with what he have always say.
他现在的举动同他一贯所宣扬的完全不一样
What you are doing is out of accord with what you have always said.
你们目前的所作所为同你们一向所宣扬的完全是两码事。
10.with one accord
With one accord they stood up to cheer him. 他们起立，一致为他欢呼。
one that is in accord with certain rules or laws遵守某些规定或法律的人
They protested with one accord that they had not done it.
他们一致申辩他们没有干那件事。
With everybody agreeing
He jumped on me for not agreeing with him.
他为我不同意他而斥责我。
11.in accordance with
demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy
要求取得与保险政策一致的补偿
Do you always act in accordance with your convictions? (定罪)
你是否一贯地本着你的信念行事?
in agreement with
in agreement with or accordant with符合…，与…一致
His words are not in agreement with his deeds. 他言行不一
I am quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你说的话
12.on one’s own account
It is a dangerous plan, one you'll have to follow up on your own account.
这是一项危险的计划，你要继续干下去，就得自己担风险
arising from or acting on one's own free wil由某人的自由意愿决定的，依某人自由意愿行事的
centered on a specific ethnic group, usually one's own
以独特的种族团体为中心的，常常是自己的种族
At one’s own risk
Persons swimming beyond this pointdo so at their own risk, ie No one else will take responsibilityfor whatever happens to them. 游泳者超越此界限若有意外后果自负
Anyone swimming at this lake does so at his own risk. 在此湖游泳者后果自负
The man decided to do it at his own risk. 这人决定去做，出了事由他自己负责。
On account
Put it on my account or charge it to my account. 请把它记在我的赊购帐上
The account department have start work on the year- end account.
财会部已开始准备财会年终帐目。
The house collapsed on account of an earthquake. 房屋因地震而倒塌
On account of
The house collapsed on account of an earthquake. 房屋因地震而倒塌。
We delayed our departure on account of bad weather.
由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。
The game was called off on account of rain. 比赛因下雨而取消了。
Trains were delayed on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，火车都误点了
On no account
But you need have no anxiety on my account. 但你不必为我担忧。
He must on no account change his original idea. 他决不能改变他原来的主意。
On no account should we give up the plan. 我们决不放弃这个计划
On no account should we give up this job. 我们决不能高放弃这项工作。
Of…account
To task money out of your account or to withdraw money from your account
从你的帐户中取钱
an account of the personal experiences of an author有关作者个人经历的叙述
keeping account of the costs of items in production计算产品条目的成本
13.take...into account
You must take into account the boy's long illness.
你必须考虑这男孩久病不愈的情况。
When judging his performance, don't take his age into account.
评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄
a plan such as that need not to take into account. 像那样的一个计划不必考虑
14.give sb.an account of
To give an account of in speech or writing. 描述口头或书面描述
to give an account or representation of in words. 用语言来描述或表现。
The newspaper give an incorrect account of the traffic accident.
这报纸提出的关于交通事故的叙述是不正确的
Give the rough edge of one's tongue to sb. 痛骂某人
15.account for
He could not account for his absence from classes. 他说不出缺课的原因。
He is sorely perplexed to account for the situation. 要说明那种情况使他感到很为难。
How do you account for his change of attitude? 你怎样来解释他态度的变化？
Give an explanation or reason for
Can you give me an explanation of the man-machine interface
你能给我解释一下人机接口吗.
I have the right to ask for an explanation. 我有权要求一个解释
16.because of
abort a trip because of illness因病而中止旅行
I make that shoot because of skill, not because of a good club. 我是靠技术，不是靠好杆
I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.
我并不是因为下雨才回来，而是因为我累了
17.in no case
No article should be used in such case 这种情况下不用冠词
At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case.
他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢
In that case, I have no more to say. 要是那样，我就没什么可说的了
But in no case will it take longer than 6 months. 但绝不会超过6个月
For no reason
There is no reason for his being putthe others. 认为他比其他人更重要是没道理的
There's no earthly reason for us to bear the blame for them.
不可能有什么理由要我们代他们受过
Do not complain when there is no reason for it. 不要未被打先叫痛
18.accuse…of…
To accuse of a crime or other wrongful act. 归罪；控告指控…有罪或有别的失误
I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率
The police were way off base when they tried to accuse her of the theft.
警察想控告她行窃，但他们搞错了
Charge…with
He is brought to court and charge with rape. 他被带进法庭并被指控犯有强奸罪
I will like to talk with someone in charge. 我想和负责人讲话。
Blame sb.for sth
Shift the responsibility or blame for sth to sb else 将某事的责任或过失推委给别人
pin sth on sbbmake sb seem responsible or take the blame for sth
使某人似应对某事负责；将责任推到某人身上
Arrange for sb to have sth; provide sb with sth为某人安排某事物；向某人提供某事物
Blame sth on sb
pin sth on sbbmake sb seem responsible or take the blame for sth
使某人似应对某事负责；将责任推到某人身上.
Blook to sb for sth; Blook to sb to do sthbrely on or expect sb to provide sth or do sth
依赖或指望某人提供或做某事物
Complain about
Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather.
他几乎马上就开始抱怨起天气来了
Well, I've got only one thing to complain about. 不过嘛，我倒有一件事要抱怨一下
She complain to him about the pressure of her job她向他抱怨工作压力沉重
19.be accumstomed to
Probably, so you have to train hard to be accustomed to the competing arrangements.
很可能，你要努力训练以适应比赛的需要
One grows to like what one is accustomed to. 人渐渐会喜欢所习惯的事物
To force to leave an accustomed or native location. .
赶走，赶出家园被迫移开惯常的居住地或祖国
Be in the habit of
The bad habit of doing nothing but issuing instructions and indulging in empty talk must be broken. 那种只靠发指示、说空话过日子的坏作风，一定要转变过来
He has dropped in to the habit of smoking. 他不知不觉地染上了吸烟的习惯
Be used to
which can be used or which is ready to be used准备可供使用的
Horses used to be used to pull cartloads of crops to the market.
过去总是用马把一车车的庄稼拉到市场去
Water power can be used to generate electricity. 水力可以用来发电
20.be acquainted with
be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object. 对某人或某事物很熟悉
Yuan Wei Ming is acquainted with our coach袁伟明认识我们教练
To have knowledge of
I have never met her to the best of my knowledge. 我能肯定从未见过她
I do not feel that I have the necessary knowledge to pass judgement on a work of modern art.
我觉得自己不具备评论现代艺术作品所必需的知识
To have met socially
Arrangement to meet socially made between a man and a woman who have not met each other before彼此未见过面的男女的约会
cause somebody to adapt to reform socially or politically使某人适应社会或政冶改革
21.act on .
to act for someone or to act on someone's behalf代表某人进行工作
an act that incriminates someone on a false charge以虚假的罪名控告别人
act as
act as host or hostess尽主人之谊
We must appoint sb to act as secretary我们得指定一个人当秘书
Act for
a person appointed or empowered to act for another被任命或授权代表他人行动的人
He has the authority to act for the commissar. 他有权代表政委
22.adapt oneself to
to represent oneself falsely 虚假地表现自己
To cause to adapt to social or economic change. 修整使之适应于社会或经济变化
cause somebody to adapt to reform socially or politically 使某人适应社会或政冶改革
adjust oneself to
willing to adjust to differences in order to obtain agreement愿意适应差异以取得一致
She will have to adjust herself to new conditions. 她必须使自己适应新的环境
23.adapt…(for)
The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧.
Make sth,suitable for a new need
Very suitable for sth; ideal or useful for sth对某事物极适合的；对某事物理想的或有用的
parcel sth up; make sth into a parcel; wrap sth up将某物打包；包起某物
The director is looking for a suitable locale for his new film.
导演在为新片物色合适的拍摄场地
24.in addition
a dividend paid in addition to the regular dividend固定股息之外另发的股利
She has two cars and in addition a motorboat. 她有两辆轿车外加一艘汽艇
25.in addition to
steel who characteristics are determined by the addition of other elements in addition to carbon.
特性由碳以外的添加元素决定的钢
a dividend paid in addition to the regular dividend固定股息之外另发的股利
I've been to `Paris, `too, ie in addition to other places. 我还去过巴黎（除其他地方外）.
As well as
Her novels are well written and commercial as well. 她的小说写得好，销路也广
Business makes a man as well as tries him事业既考验人，也造就人
You may as well go there as not. 你去不去都行
You might just as well go as not. 你去也好，不去也好
He as well as I is responsible for it. 不但是我，他对这件事也有责任
Other than
I do not wish her other than she is我不希望她改变现状
I enjoy watching TV more than any other pastimes我喜欢看电视超过了别的消遣方式
I have never known him behave other than selfishly. 我只知道他一向自私自利
As well
Her novels are well written and commercial as well. 她的小说写得好，销路也广
Business makes a man as well as tries him. 事业既考验人，也造就人
26.adhere to
Had to adhere to the letter of the law. 必须恪守法律的字面意思
We adhere to the principle stand of marxism. 我们坚持马克思主义思想原则
Abidy by
easy to come by容易获得 characterized by speed以迅速为特点
conform to
We must conform to the customs of the country. 我们必须遵从该国的风俗
Most people willingly conform to the customs of society. 多数人愿意遵从社会习俗
To cause to conform to a particular form or pattern; adapt to fit.
使符合使与一种特殊形式或式样一致；使适合
Comply with
a refusal to comply with or satisfy a request 拒绝遵守或满足一项要求
Be it our duty to comply with his request我们有义务满足他的要求吗
She must be made to comply with the rules必须强迫她遵守这些规则
Cling to
inclined to cling together as a group and exclude outsiders
小集团的倾向于联成一个群体并排斥外来者的
And all she had to cling to was her husband Mark.
她惟一能依靠的是她的丈夫马克
She wanted him to stay but did not want to cling她想和他待在一起，但又不想太粘人
Insist on
insist on the importance of combining theory with practice强调理论联系实际的重要性
They insist on our staying there a bit longer他们坚持要我们再呆一会儿
Persist in
The fog is likely to persist in most areas可能大部分地区还有雾
Why do you persist in thinking that way [doing so]? 你怎么老这么想[干]？
You shall persist in your ambition, if you ask me. 我认为你应该矢志不渝
Observe
We must observe these principles in our action. 在行动上我们必须遵循这些原则
observe carefully how the bacteria react to this stimulus仔细观察细菌对这一刺激有什么反应
opinion
Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗
Form an opinion about. 对某事物形成一种看法。
What's your opinion? 你认为如何？
27.adjacent
lands adjacent to the mountains; New York and adjacent cities
邻近山脉的地带；纽约及邻近的城市
a yard adjacent to a church, especially a cemetery教堂相邻的院子，特指墓地
next to
Cleanliness is next to godliness. 清洁仅次于圣洁
Danger is next neighbour to security. 危险是安全的近邻
The next lot of young soldiers are to come up next week. 下一批新兵将于下星期报到
Close to
How close are we to town? 我们离镇上有多远？
Did it occur to you to close the window? 你有没有想到关窗户？
I prefer to sit close to the air conditioner. 我喜欢坐在空调附近
28.Adjust…to
willing to adjust to differences in order to obtain agreement 愿意适应差异以取得一致
She will have to adjust herself to new conditions她必须使自己适应新的环境
Change slightly
Computer viruses often mutate, as some non-vital sections of its code change slightly.
计算机病毒经常发生变异，也就是说它的不太重要的编码部分会发生细微的改变
His statement seemed slightly to deviate from the truth. 他的话似乎有些不符合事实
29.admit of
His problem did not really admit of any solution. 他的问题真是没有解决的可能
I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我必须承认我对自己的行为感到惭愧
The regulations do not admit of our doing that按照规定我们不能这样做
Be capable of
to become or be capable of becoming removed or detached被取下或拆下或能被取下或拆下
capable of being or liable to be divided or separated能够或者容易被分割或者分开
capable of being or liable to be subjected to judgment or test能或容易服从判断或测试
leave room for
Drivers who hog the road leave no room for other cars.
那些占着路面的驾驶员一点余地都不留给其他车辆
In my hurry to leave for school, I left my lunchbox in my room.
为了赶上学，在匆忙中我把饭盒遗忘在房间
30.in advance
You can check in two hours in advance你可以提前两个小时检查登记
with the postage having been paid in advance 邮资已付的；邮资提前支付的
before in time
Before I have time to spit in my hand, he had well done it.
在我还没工夫往掌上吐唾沫之前，他已经把那件工作做完了。
World War I broke out in 1914-before your time.
第一次世界大战于１９１４年爆发——远在你出生之前。
They were attacked before they had time to dig in. 他们还来不及挖战壕就受到了攻击
Put the rice in steep for some time before milling. 碾磨之前先将大米浸泡一些时间
31. to advantage
It is to our advantage to recognize this characteristic承认这种特点，对于我们是有利益的
You and I could colloquize to great advantage. 你我可会谈一下，大有益处
It is unmoral to take advantage of the deformities. 利用残疾人是不道德的
32.have an advantage over
Now we have won an advantage over the enemy我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势
A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.
能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人
Have the advantage of
I am afraid you have the advantage of me恐怕您比我强.
The mistakes made by her have been taken advantage of by the enemy.
她犯的错误已被敌人利用了
Baseball have the great advantage over cricket of is sooner end.
棒球胜于板球的一大优点在于完的快
Have the advantage of sb
have a joke with sb; share the pleasure of laughing at sth with sb与某人一起以某事取笑
I am afraid you have the advantage of me. 恐怕您比我强
in the care of sb's charge; under sb's supervision由某人负责；由某人照管
33.take advantage of
How can developer take advantage of new window95 feature?
开发者们如何能利用windows95新特征
To try to take advantage of a confused situation. 混水摸鱼在一片混乱中攫取好处
Make a wrong use of sth; take unfair advantage of sth不正当地利用某事物；占某事物的便宜
Make the best of
We should make the best of this valuable opportunity我们应该尽量利用这个宝贵的机会
If you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have.
[谚]如果没有更好的，就充分利用现有的
To make the best use of the responsibility system, the following measures are essential.
要使责任制真正发挥作用，必须采取以下几方面的措施：
Utilize
It is important to utilize the correct type of probe.
使用正确的探头类型是很重要的
In a magazine you can utilize a picture of your product.
在杂志里，你可以用你产品的照片
Make use of
We had better make use of something inexpensive. 我们最好使用某种便宜的东西
We must make good use of our time我们要很好利用时间
We must make use of our spare time我们必须善用我们的业余时间
Profit from
We get little profit from selling this product经销这种制品，我方利润额很小
The resultant profit from reducing staff and increasing sales
因裁员和增加销量而获得的收益
Harness
You may know the horse by his harness观马具可知马性
Joe and I worked in harness on our last job. 在最近的一次任务中，乔与我通力合作
34.agree with
I certainly agree with that我当然同意
He will not agree with you. 他不会同意你的观点
Agree to
We are glad to agree to your suggestion. 我们很高兴同意你方建议
I find it impossible to agree to your terms我无法接受你的条件
35.in agreement with
be compliant; go along with; act in agreement with顺从的；一起的；按协议行动
36.ahead of / ahead of time
a wall of water rushing ahead of the flood冲在洪水最前面的水墙
act in advance of; deal with ahead of time提前行动；提前处理
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发表于 2009-10-30 10:41:10
